Buru & Banda Neira, Indonesia, July 2026

Next up on our itinerary was the island of Buru. I had been there on my previous voyage back in 2022, and the experience was not great! It was the first time an expedition ship had visited, and it was not well organised. Low tide left snorkellers and walkers stranded for what seemed like hours!
I hoped for a better experience today, and it started off well with the most beautiful pink sky, caressing the mountain tops as we headed off in the zodiacs. We worked our way along the coastline, and I easily recognised the spot where we had been stranded on my previous visit. This time it was high tide so there was even less beach than we had been stranded on!



It was so still at this time of the day, and we had a beautiful zodiac cruise along the palm lined coast and into the mangroves. Spotting birds and turtles before we landed in the town of Pasir Putih.



As we had become accustomed, we were welcomed by a large number of people, young and old. A formal welcome for our representatives, then a couple of dances. The first was a very special one – apparently reserved for special guests and Sultans and the second was a more modern interpretation of a traditional dance. It looked a little like a TikTok dance to me lol. Finally, there were some very long welcome speeches, in their local language so we didn’t really know what they were saying!





With the formalities over, we had about 30 minutes to look around the village, a traditional stilt village, where part of the village is made of houses on bamboo stilts over the ocean and linked together by a narrow walkway.




It was lovely wandering around the town, again, with a lot of selfies and high fives. Lots of fish and cocoa beans drying in the sun. Buru definitely turned it on for us and I can categorically say it redeemed itself.
We headed back to the boat for a quick change before we were out again for a snorkel. There was a bit of current so it was more of a ‘drift snorkel’ from one zodiac to another, and the water was much colder than what we had become accustom. We definitely made the most of the morning, before spending the rest of the day at sea, on our way to our next destination.
Of course, time at sea means lectures and this afternoon’s learnings were on the Indonesian spice trade – part of the rich history of the Maluku Islands often known as the Spice Islands, where we were travelling through.
At one time, this area was the sole source of the nutmeg and cloves (amongst other spices) and the European “powers”, in particular the Dutch (via the Dutch East India Company) and the Portuguese fought brutal wars (of course the Brits were in there somewhere too) to monopolise the lucrative trade. It’s crazy to think that something we can now walk into a supermarket and buy for a few dollars, influcenced global colonisation and was the cause of wars and genocides. Spices and seasonings were so important, and expensive, that people were payed in salt (or sal), hence the term salary. Who knew!
We sailed through the afternoon and night and by 7am we were passing the infamous Rhun (Run) island – why is Rhun island infamous I hear you cry, never heard of it some may say. Another quirky spice trade factoid is that in 1667, the Treaty of Breda formalised the trade to the Dutch of Rhun Island, a tiny island in the Banda archipelago, which the British held, for the island of New Amsterdam … now known as Manhattan.


Now it sounds like an odd trade these days, but in the 1600’s Rhun Island grew a large amount of nutmeg (which was worth more than gold). Whilst New Amsterdam was a small frontier town with ‘unruly’ locals. How times have changed! I made sure to be up on deck as we passed Run – what an isolated and somewhat desolate island it is these days!
Unfortunately, as generally comes with colonisation, during the course of the spice wars, the Dutch massacred almost the entire native population of the Banda Islands, and those that survived fled to other islands. We were to learn more about this tragedy during the day.
I had decided to join the birders today and go on the bird walk in the morning, so I started off getting my eye in by taking photos of sea birds from the ship, then the call went out … spinner dolphins off the bow. This was quickly followed by a super pod (that is between 200-300) of melon headed whales!



And the welcomes were not over … as we pulled in the harbour, we were flanked by two kora koras, local canoes, each with 25 men who sang and drummed as they escorted us into the harbour. What a special morning.



In the harbour where we moored, we had Banda Neira on one side, the main island of the Banda Islands, which are made up of 10 small volcanic islands, and just across the narrow strait, was Banda Api. A 640 metre, active volcano, which last major eruption was in 1988.
Our birding excursion on on Banda Api, which is only 3km wide and has a population of approximately 1,800. As soon as we arrived, we started spotting birds. I should note that the main birding guides, Adam and Oscar, are incredible – both in knowledge and had amazing abilities to spot birds!




As we strolled very slowly along a pathway, we passed beautiful, brightly coloured houses, with lovely tiled front steps and flowers and of course paused (sometimes for quiet sometime) to spot birds – including a kingfisher, a Banda Honeyeater, a Banda Neira Myzomela (endemic to these islands), an Elegant Imperial pigeon (also endemic to the area) and a Dollar Bird which posed for some time for us to get the perfect shot.



We also spent a fair amount of time trying to spot an elusive Banda Sea Pitta. We could hear it calling it, but it did not appear for us. Never the less, it was a lovely, relaxed morning.
In the afternoon, we went landed on Banda Neira Island. It is actually smaller than Banda Api but has a population of closer to 7,000. It also has a pretty tragic history.
Once a hub of the nutmeg and spice trade, today, the main part of the town today still contains many buildings reflecting its European colonisation. First came the Portuguese, who arrived in the early 1500’s and started building a fort on the island, however the local people revolted and forced them to leave.



They were then replaced by the Dutch, who showed up in the late 1500’s, initially establishing a good relationship with the locals. Unfortunately, this did not last long, as the locals opposed the Dutch attempts to create a monopoly on the spice trade, and an uprising resulted in the death of 30 Dutch men. Of course, this meant the Dutch came down hard and raged a brutal campaign against the locals, resulting in the Banda Massacre in 1621, effectively committing genocide against the locals, reducing the Bandanese population to around 100, who were then enslaved. The rest of the population was replaced with slaves from other islands to keep the islands spice trade productive.
Today, the main town is a relic of its faded colonial past, overlooked by the five sides Fort Belgica, which was originally built in 1611.



After quite a spectacular welcome in the town square, we headed off in small groups with our local guides to look around the town, visiting some of the more significant historic buildings and Fort Nassau. One of the five forts on the island. This one is relatively rundown and not much more than some walls around an open space, however it is said that this was the site of much of the genocide.



We continued our wandering passed a large Kora Kora on display, the kind we were greeted by this morning (mostly used for ceremony and transport and war and pillaging), the “mini” palace (the office of the VOC officials). It was interesting to learn that the earliest of buildings were made with coral, and later by concret/brick.
We ended up at Fort Belgica, which over looks the city, and in fact most of the island. Built in the 17th century, it was refurbished in the 1990s to become a tourist site.




Finally, we got a little time wander slowly back to our landing point, but not before partaking in the mandatory snacks, put on in a lovely old colonial hotel.
Another fabulous day exploring the world.
































































































































































































































































